Cervical Collars

A cervical collar is essentially neck brace that can either be made of foam, plastic, or plastazole used to secure the cervical vertebrae back into its normal position or in strict medical term, anatomical position. This describes the correct position of the neck, head and the spine in the proper manner, which significantly reduces the possibility of contracting injuries in the said areas.

These cervical collars are commonly used during first aid emergency situations or even in a more long-term basis in order to effectively prevent cervical extension, flexion and rotation. The cervical collars are often used to help with muscle strains, fractures, pinched nerves, herniated discs, sprains such as a whiplash or as part of therapy after an invasive surgical procedure. However, cervical collars have several types depending on the particular medical requirement, ranging from a soft cervical collar to the more rigid brace. So here is a more informative description on the popular types of cervical collars to help you decide which one is more suitable for you:

Aspen Collar – this is a removable and adjustable cervical collar that features a washable liner that it’s attached inside with a Velcro. It also has plastic sides on its front that will need to be wrapped around the neck before it can be attached to the back. The chin can rest on a specially designed chin cup for a more enhanced comfort.

Miami J Collar – these are also removable collars with washable liners. It is applied by attaching the strap around the patient’s neck, ensuring that the strap is not too tight. It has arrows that indicate if it should be placed on top or the bottom part for easier application. The plastic part of this collar should never extend beyond chin level, and the foam no more than one centimeter beyond the chin.

Soft Foam Collar – This features a Velcro on its rear part and the foam collar is specially contoured to be placed under the chin. The great thing about this collar is the fact that everything can be washed by simply submerging it in a mild soapy solution, and allowed to air dry.

Philadelphia Collar – Removable liners can be easily washed or replaced with a new one. Its front straps are designed to overlap the back and Velcro will be pulled evenly on each side for a more snug fit.

Each of the aforementioned collars is designed differently to limit certain motions in order to allow a faster healing process after a fracture, cervical injury or even as part of the post-surgery precautionary measure. While you have an idea on the different choices available for you, actually selection should be made under the recommendation of the attending physician since improper use can possibly aggravate the problem. Cervical collars are actually prescribed based on the ability to support the neck as well as to limit motion, with regards to patient’s unique condition and needs. Keep in mind that one should never interchanged since each collar has slightly special fitting procedure.
All cervical collars should be worn in a moderately snug fit in order to limit movement, but should never be too constricting to the point that it will be highly uncomfortable for the wearer. For proper hygiene, liners should be frequently washed and changed to avoid irritation and infection, especially if there is an open wound. Always ensure than the skin covered by the collar should be kept dry and clean at all times and a qualified physician should be the only one to determine the duration of wearing the collar.

This medical contraption can prove to be highly effective in helping patients recuperate and even prevent further damage if administered and used properly. So make sure that you seek medical advice and assistance to determine if you really need to use one or not.